Full Stack development is associated with the development of software and it includes both the frontend development as well as the backend development and also database development. The user interface constitutes the frontend and the business logic and the workflows of application makes up the backend.
The User Interface and The Business Logic
Taking an ecommerce website for an instance where customers can browse through products, make a purchase, also can add or even delete products from their respective carts. A frontend user-interface is required for the successful completion of all the mentioned actions together with some business logic that needs to be written in the backend.
The Role of The Developer
The user interface of the website could be developed with the use of technologies like HTML, Javascript as well as CSS. Programming languages such as Java or Python could be used for the backend development. Libraries and frameworks like Django and SpringBoot could be used to serve purposes like routing, event handling which form a part of a good web application. The logic that builds up the backend enables the connection of web application to different services as well as databases. Thus a full stack developer is one who is associated with the implementation of the workflows of both the front as well as the backend.
Having Complete Knowledge
A full stack developer has knowledge of the complete technology stack, that is, the entire set of technologies that are required to build up applications right from the scratch to the end in a swift and efficient manner. For instance, if an application is to be developed using the MEAN Stack, then the developer must be aware of the technologies of MongoDB, Express, Angular and Node.
The Responsibilities of The Developer
Full stack developers should possess the adequate knowledge required to make a proper judgement revolving around the decision as to whether the technologies so selected are the perfect choice for the concerned project in the early stages of development. In addition to this, there are some other responsibilities that a full stack developer needs to shoulder. The developer should be able conduct proper testing of both the front as well as the backend. He or she should be able to write clean codes across the various stages of development and ensure that best practices of the tools that are used are followed. The developer should keep himself or herself upgraded revolving around new and advanced technologies and tools in order to take the most appropriate decisions associated with the technologies during the process of development.
The Freedom of Choice
Full stack developers enjoy the freedom of using different programming languages for development purposes so long the languages fulfil the compatibility criteria with each other and the application framework. Javascript is one language that has gained enough popularity amidst the group of full stack developers and unlike many languages it can be used both for the frontend as well as the backend development.
The Frontend
Client software or the frontend is that software which is associated with the interaction with the users. The users get access and are able to make use of the features as well as the functions of the software that lies within with the help of graphical user interface. The client software runs on the local machine of the user and is not hosted on the remote server. For the frontend development, several languages can be used and it is necessary to select the most appropriate one to ensure that the task fulfils the requirements. HTML is the most basic of all the languages and it is used for the purpose of structuring content on a web page. For content styling on a web page and for creation of sophisticated layouts CSS finds use. Interactivity to a web page is added by JavaScript and it also finds use in the creation of dynamic web content.
There are several frameworks and libraries that are available to developers in the present day. Some common ones are React, Angular. React is a favourite choice among the developers and Angular is feature-rich and is a suitable choice for larger projects.
The Backend
Server software or backend software is associated with the management and the coordination of the different activities of the server. The responsibilities include taking care that the server is running and is up, and it also checks whether the different server components of the server are functioning in the correct manner or not. A number of backend languages are available that are used for the purpose of development of the website or the application. PHP, Java, Python, Ruby are some of the common languages that are used for backend development. There are also several libraries and frameworks available for development purposes like Node JS.
Easy Identification of Errors
Developers get to have a thorough understanding of the development process and this proves to be useful for the development purpose. Full stack developers can easily identify the problems as they thoroughly understand the process of development which includes both the front as well as the back end. This saves time and money to a great extent.
Some Drawbacks
However, full stack development demands an in-depth knowledge of and skills that are associated with a number of technologies. This is necessary as developmental projects might demand intense expertise revolving around a specific field. Another drawback lies in the fact that full stack developers need to work with a number of technologies and need to stay updated with the latest advancements of the different technologies. It can be a time-consuming process and also could be a complex one.
The Need for The Perfect Course
The need now therefore is to have a perfect institute which could deliver the knowledge and skills of full stack development to students who seek it. Weavers Web Academy, located in Kolkata is providing Full Stack Course that is training young minds to transform them into professionals who would be in demand by the IT industry and would surely be the successful leaders of tomorrow.
